A country's progress or enhancement is dependent on its accessibility of research centers in various fields. There are various research centers in distinctive fields in India. Every center plays a significant role in its key area. Research centers like ICAR, ISRO, BARC, Tata institute of fundamental research etc plays very essential role in integrated development of the country.
List of Important Research Institutes In India
| S.N. | Name of Research Centers | Head Quarter | Established |
| 1 | Indian Agriculture Research Institute | New delhi | 1st April 1905 |
| 2 | Central Road Research Institute | New delhi | 1952 |
| 3 | All Indian Institute of Medical Science | New Delhi | 1956 |
| 4 | National Institute of Communicable Diseases | Delhi | 1909 |
| 5 | Central Potato Research Institute | Shimla | 1st April, 1935 |
| 6 | Indian Lac Research Institute | Ranchi | 1924 |
| 7 | Central Mining Research Institute | Dhanbad | — |
| 8 | Central Rice Research Institute | Cuttack | 23 April 1946 |
| 9 | Central Tobacco Research Institute | Rajamundry | — |
| 10 | National Dairy Research Institute | Karnal (Haryana) | 1923 |
| 11 | Central Sugarcane Research Institute | Coimbatore | 1952 |
| 12 | Central Institute of Mining and Fuel Research | Dhanbad | — |
| 13 | National sugar Research Institute | Kanpur | 1936 |
| 14 | Central Drug Research Institute | Lucknow | 1951 |
| 15 | Central Salt and Marine Chemical Research Institute | Bhavnagar | 10 April 1954 |
| 16 | Textile Research Institute | Ahmadabad | 11 February 1961 |
| 17 | National Geophysical Research Institute | Hyderabad | 1961 |
| 18 | Indian Meteorological Observatory | Pune & Delhi | 1875 |
| 19 | Archaeological Survey of India | Kolkata | 1861 |
| 20 | Central Leather Research Institute | Chennai | 1948 |
| 21 | Indian Institute of Petroleum | Dehradun | 1960 |
| 22 | Central Jute Technological Research Institute | Kolkata | 1953 |
| 23 | National Aeronautical Laboratory | Bangalore | 1959 |
| 24 | Central Building Research Institute | Roorkee | 1947 |
| 25 | Central Scientific Industrial Organisation | Chandigarh | 26 Sept 1942 |
| 26 | Central Coconut Research Institute | Kasergod, Kerala | 1948 |
| 27 | National Institute of Oceanography | Panaji | January 1, 1966 |
| 28 | Tata Institute of Fundamental Research | Mumbai | 1 June 1945 |
| 29 | High Altitude Research Laboratory | Gulmarg | 1963 |
| 30 | Central Electro–Chemical Research Institute | Karaikudi (Tamil Nadu) | 1953 |
| 31 | Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology | Hyderabad | 1977 |
| 32 | National Botanical Research Institute | Lucknow | — |
| 33 | Indian Institute of Chemical Biology | Kolkata | 1935 |
| 21 | Raman Research Institute | Bangalore | 1948 |
| 34 | Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre | Thiruvananthapuram | Nov 21, 1963 |
| 35 | Central Food Technological Research Institute | Mysore | 21 October 1950 |
| 36 | Industrial Toxicology Research Centre | Lucknow | 1965 |
| 37 | Uranium Corporation of India | Jadugoda | 1967 |
| 38 | Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute | Kolkata | 1950 |
| 38 | National environmental engineering research institute | Nagpur | 1958 |
| 40 | Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute | Durgapur | Feb 26, 1958 |
| 42 | National Institute of Virology | Pune | 1952 |
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